Economic governance in Iran with an Islamic approach is based on the principles of justice, equality, and optimal use of resources. Despite numerous challenges and obstacles, there are also many opportunities to improve economic governance in the country. Islamic economic governance can be considered as a comprehensive model for sustainable development and social justice in Iran. The present study examines economic governance in Iran with an Islamic approach with a review approach and analysis of reliable sources, books, and articles. The findings obtained from the studies indicate that in desirable economic governance and in order to achieve economic justice, in addition to correct legislation, laws must also be implemented correctly and completely in the enforcement capacity because the achievement of comprehensive and inclusive justice at the community level requires decisiveness in the implementation of divine laws and limits. Good economic governance intervenes in essential matters, such as law enforcement, to prevent chaos in transactions and economic corruption, and delegates non-essential matters, such as pricing, to market procedures, so that neither mandatory pricing nor oppression of one group of society is done in favor of another. In this case, we will witness mutual trust between the people of society and the government.