The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method using questionnaire. The aim is to identify the indicators affecting the sustainable development of new energies and environmental protection. The statistical population of the study was students of Azad University of Tehran and the sample size was 100. The validity of the questionnaire questions was confirmed by professors and experts, and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's Alpha test (0.78). After Questionnaire confirmation and determination of validity and reliability, this questionnaire was distributed by the researcher. In order to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire, SPSS software was used. Kolmogorov Smirnov test showed the non-normality of the data, which finally, the nonparametric Spearman test was used to investigate the research hypothesis. Spearman's test results showed that the three demographic, economic and environmental factors of goats have an impact on the development of new energies with an environmental protection approach.